Parameters and Perimiters

My section of the international tapestry installation and working on the finishing details. 

A grant from the Ontario Arts Council permitted me to undertake a project entitled Fate, Destiny and Self Determination/le sort, le destin et l’auto-determination. Weavers and non weavers from all over the world were invited to participate in co-creating this tapestry installation. It is composed of three sections. Section one is woven entirely by myself in my studio and will measure 60’’h x 36”w. Section three was woven by the public visiting the premises of the Toronto Weaving School in Toronto and it will measure 60’’h x 18’’w. These two approaches, working alone and in a group, on tapestry references the contemporary, traditional and historical practice of tapestry weaving.  

Michael Karton, BC Canada

Section  two  is composed of shapes, not greater than 10cm (4”).  250 people from 22 countries asked to participate, made possible by social media. The shapes are mostly woven in tapestry or rug techniques, but some are felted, needle felted, knitted, crocheted, sewn, needle pointed. To date 176 shapes have been returned from 22 different countries (more are coming in) and I have been documenting them all on Facebook on a page of the same name as the project as well as on my blog. This part of the project alludes to our multicultural composition as Canadians, as well as reveals that weaving is a practice that is shared with every culture.

 

Michael Karton, BC Canada

The project itself has parameters, that is to say, a constant and/or limiting factors: the shape, the size, and the colours used.  Each colour of the individual shapes and those in the larger panels, have a perimiter. All of this alludes to boundaries and limits - geographically, socially, psychologically, and emotionally.

Michael Karton , BC Canada

In our everday lives we have certain parameters that dictate our daily routines and interactions. In addition actions take place within a certain perimeter at any given moment. There are social parameters within which we conduct our relationships and we seek out to group with others who make us feel that we are accepted, understood, valued, appreciated, praised and even loved. It's a basic human drive, a need that is important to establishing a sense of self-esteem and self-worth. 

Deann Rubin, Missouri, USA

These days, I have been exploring my own inner boundaries and limits. When I was younger, I didn't feel I had any and felt I could be anything or anyone. I've come to realize how essential they are, especially in establishing the kinds of relationships and life situations that sustain you. As I mature, I find myself having the courage and self respect to honour my boundaries and limits. I once thought of it as weakness and now see it as strength. In accepting my own boundaries and limits I now see that in the end, this honesty with myself helps me to bring what I want into my life in terms of relationships and goals. I can also now respect that others have their perimeters as well. 

Along with the idea of parameters comes the reference to the word guidelines. These systems of behavior in which we operate can be dictated by religions, institutions, workplaces, parents and even children. At some point in life though, many of us assemble a set of guidelines that will bring more joy, happiness and well being into our lives. These personal guidelines are critical to living a fulfilling  and meaningful life.

Deann Rubin demonstrates how she made her shapes for the international tapestry installation. 

See more of Deann's work: http://americantapestryalliance.org/artist-pages/deann-rubin/

Houses and fences, by Christine Shipley 4" x 10" 

TAPESTRY EXHIBITIONS

Falling From Grace
The Tapestries of Barbara Heller
At the Maple Ridge Art Gallery
May 10 - July 26, 2014
Tapestry artist Barbara Heller has been steadily gaining acclaim for her contribution to the contemporary tapestry scene since commencing her studio practice at the Fibre Art Studio, Granville Island in 1979. The Maple Ridge Art Gallery is honoured to be able to present works signifying key moments in her career that are often linked to war, political aggression and the impact of humankind on the environment. Despite the apparent 'fall from grace' underlying many of her works, there are also suggestions of redemption, and it is Heller's intention that transcendence should prevail in the longer view.
Opening Reception
Saturday, May 10 - 2:00-4:00 pm
Artist Talk with Barbara Heller
Saturday, May 24 - 1:30-2:30pm
Weaving Demonstrations
Saturday, June 14 - 11am - 4pm
Saturday, July 12 - 11am - 4pm
Special Lecture
Saturday, June 28 - 1:30-2:30pm
Join Angela Clark, Curator of Il Museo, Italian Cultural Centre for her talk: Tapestries, Decorative Art and the Culture of Consumption.

American Tapestry Alliance Biennial 10 exhibition
http://americantapestryalliance.org/exhibitions/atbiennials/american-tapestry-biennial-10-2/

Divine Intervention and Destiny

Divine Intervention, 3' x 7'

I am happy to share with you that my tapestry, Divine Intervention, has been accepted into an exhibition entitled The Art is the Cloth, a traveling exhibition of contemporary hand-woven tapestry. The exhibition is hosted by the New Hampshire Institute of Art. Other venues have not been announced. A catalog will be published. The exhibition will take place  October 3 - November 5 2014.  The jurors were Andrew Lucas, who earned his BFA the New Hampshire Institute of Art and his MFA from the School of Visual Arts in New York City. He is an adjunct professor of photography and has managed the galleries at the New Hampshire Institute of Art; Patrick McCay, is Senior Faculty Fellow and chair of the Painting/FineArts Department after serving for 8 years as academic dean. His education includes degrees  from the Glasgow School of Art, the University of Notre Dame and St Andrews University. He has exhibited his paintings in Europe, Australia and the US. Micala Sidore, BA, MFA, from Goddard College, received her tapestry training at the Manufacture National des Gobelins during the 1980s. She has exhibited her tapestries in the US, Europe and Australia, written more than 30 articles, and has given innumerable talks and workshops.  

The tapestry is a sculptural piece that is able to fold and fit in the corner as shown here, or hang vertically or horizontally, at the whim of the curator or artist. The piece and how it hangs is a metaphor for the theme of

divine intervention, referring to some unseen force that changes the natural course of one's life and path  to set you on another direction in order to  fulfills one's destiny.

Reflecting upon my life, I am able to clearly discern how the hand of some greater power has intervened on my behalf, to re-shape me, to guide or call  me to where I must be,  to where I must go, to what I must create. My own deep sense of connection with my spirituality is a vital source for my creativity, coming from somewhere that I cannot fully comprehend.

UPDATE ON THE FATE, DESTINY AND SELF-DETERMINATION TAPESTRY INSTALLATION

co created by 200 people all over the world. 

Dianne Cruttenden Kennedy from Manitoulin Island

http://dkcweaverblog.blogspot.ca/

We have now received 179 shapes from 20 different countries. I have submitted three exhibition proposals for the project: one to the Ontario Craft Council, another to the World of Threads festival and another to the PanAm Games 2015 York Region. If anyone has any other suggestions as to where they think it should be exhibited I am open to suggestions.

Lidwine Harpaz-Uleintjes, Israel

weaving in the threads at the back of one of the panels of the project

Weaving in the warp threads of the tapestry.

There is still more finishing to do on the last panel. Your help is greatly appreciated.

Carla Duncan at the front and Bambi Rutledge on the left , helped with some finishing last week.

Meet Debbie Harris, who has been VERRRRRY patiently weaving her Navajo rug in near perfection for the last four years! 

OTHER GOINGS ON

And I am very excited to have some new and enthusiastic tapestry weavers.....Ana Botelho, Rebecca Stevens, and Sheila Hewlett. They got interested in tapestry weaving through Instagram and finding inspiration with a woman weaving tapestries in New York (sorry...don't remember her name!) I was told that the 70s is back...(ok ....some of it was good!). It got me thinking about people who had inspired my tapestry weaving when I was there age....Mariette Rousseau (taught at the Banff School of Fine Art), Micheline Beauchemin, and Helena Hearnmark. Today...there are many more I find very inspiring indeed...oh so many with so much talent and skill. 

EXHIBITIONS, CALL FOR ENTRIES, AND OTHER RESOURCES

The deadline for the American Tapestry Alliance's International Student Award is coming up. April 15, 2014. Read more about it on the website and help us spread the word!

http://americantapestryalliance.org/awards/ata-international-student-award/

UNTITLED/UNJURIED: Small Format Tapestry 2014. The Unjuried Small Format Tapestry Show featuring tapestries from around the world will be hosted by the University of Rhode Island Feinstein Providence Campus Gallery, 80 Washington St, Providence, RI 02904.

The show runs from July 8 – August 8, 2014. Join us for the opening reception, Thursday, July 17th from 5:00 – 9:00pm. The opening reception will be ATA's Networking event during 2014

Convergence

March 21 to April 27, 2014 - TAPESTRYFIVE - LaDonna Mayer's Studio, 17 Gallery@ 835 W. San Mateo, Santa Fe, NM (http://tapestryfive.com/); March 21 – April 27, 2014. Days open: Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and Monday - 12 pm - 4 pm.

American Tapestry Alliance ATB 10, Visions Art Museum; San Diego, California; May 2 - July 20, 2014; http://www.visionsartmuseum.org/index.asp Opening reception: May 10, 2013

Small Tapestry International 4: Honoring Tradition, Inspiring Innovation; June 8 – August 15, 2015; Northwestern State University, Natchitoches, Louisiana; www.nsula.edu

The place of tapestry in museums today:
http://www.ted.com/talks/thomas_p_campbell_weaving_narratives_in_museum_galleries

Simon Says

Aneesha Parrone, Colorado, USA http://www.arpanaaneeshastudio.com/

Remember those games some of us of a certain age played as kids? One of them was Simon Says (or Simple Simon Says). One player takes the role of Simon who is the command giver. Players are only supposed to do as instructed when the command is preceded by "Simon says". All other instructions are to be ignored.  Players are eliminated from the game by either following instructions that are not immediately preceded by the phrase, or by failing to follow an instruction which does include the phrase "Simon says". 

There is little emphasis on physical capacity and what is developed  is the ability to distinguish between valid and invalid commands. The winner of the game is usually the last player who has successfully followed all of the given commands. Another version of this game was "Mother may I".

 Aneesha Parrone, Colorado, USA http://www.arpanaaneeshastudio.com/

The other game that comes to mind is the whisper game or the telephone game. Players stand around in a circle and one person in the circle determines what will be uttered in their neighbours ear. Theoretically the same word, phrase or sentence is uttered to the next person, and they utter to the next until it comes around the circle. Often, the end word, phrase or sentence is NOT the same as what was originally vocalized. 

Aneesha Parrone, Colorado, USA http://www.arpanaaneeshastudio.com/

I guess you are wondering what got me thinking about these  games? Many of us are instruction challenged (and I can say that is true for myself as well - I don't follow instructions well which is why I try to be giving them rather than taking them!) . The tapestry weavers here also took a fair bit of liberty in colour selection and departed from  the instructions that came along with the Fate, Destiny and Self Determination project. Perhaps one could say that this was their interpretation of the instructions, which makes me wonder how in the world we manage to get along, get anything done and understand each other.  Assumptions, interpretations, distractions, life's troubles and challenges really impact on how we understand or don't understand what is said! As somone once said to me recently, these various interpretations gives the experience another texture and dimension, and affirms that  individuality and personality overrides conformity eventually. Yes! It must be so. 

Megan Cleland Ontario Canada

Gert Rogers finishing a small tapestry she created inspired by a painting she did of her sister. 

Jean Kazmierczak showing the tapestry banner she wove with her own handspun yarn, cutting off the tapestry from the penelope tapestry loom. 

In January of 2011The Nottawasaga Handweavers and Spinners, in Alliston, Ontario Canada,  asked me to help them design 12 handwoven tapestries , 15" x 60", composed of four images each,  depicting the history and culture of New Tecumseth and the surrounding areas and a grant from the Ontario Arts Council made it possible for me to work with the guild to this end.  The intitiative entitled Community Threads, depicted the many faces of South Simcoe:  historical sites such as the Museum on the Boyne,  leisure activities such as music, golf and hockey, and the beautiful natural and pastoral scenery of woodland and field of the area. One tapestry panel features only the Banting Homestead, another the Gibson Centre.  A third is woven entirely from handspun fibres by spinners in the Guild.  Once the designs were created, there were many hours of preparation before we could even start weaving. Guild members solicited the general public to weave on the tapestries, including the staff of both  the South Simcoe Arts Council and  the Gibson Centre for Community Arts and Culture, where the project took place. All during the project I’ve been blogging about what has been happening, noting the people involved,  my own observations, insights and surprises as well as posting lots of pictures of the projects denouement: http://www.tapestryline.blogspot.ca/.  

Jean Kazmierczak showing the tapestry banner she wove with her own handspun yarn.

Several members of the Nottawasaga Handweavrs and Spinners met at the Alliston Library and had the ceremonial cutting offof the last of their 12 tapestries. Jean Kazmierczak created all the  handspun yarn for the banner and wove it entirely herself.....amazing. The images from bottom to top are : i) A fall scene ii) a spinner in front of images of all her spinning fibres,

(angora, silk, mohair, llama and alpaca), iii) the large Gobelin loom on which the guild wove their tapestries and iv) Lavender Falls.

The back of the tapestry....all those ends need to be woven in.

Resources, links, courses, workshops and other information
Elaine Duncan, Errington, BC, will be teaching a Beginners Tapestry Weaving Workshop, June 9, 10 and 11, 2014 at Fibrearts Week in Pincher Creek, AB.  There are still spaces available.  Please contact:  Laurel Francis, lcfrancis@hotmail.com or visit:  www.fibreartsweek.com for more information. 
Elaine Duncan Handweaving Studio
PO Box 623,
1219 Dobson Road,
Errington, BC V0R 1V0
250.248.1270
www.elaineduncan.com
elaine@elaineduncan.com


Susan Middleton has recently returned from Angers France where she saw the exhibition Artapestry3/Angers at the Musee Jean Lurcat. Click on the link below to see more. 
http://musees.angers.fr/expositions/en-ce-moment/artapestry3-angers-allers-retours/artapestry3-angers-allers-retours/index.html

American Tapestry Alliance - a link to exhibitions featuring small tapestries. Hope it inspires you! http://americantapestryalliance.org/exhibitions/small-tapesty-international/

50 pairs of Hands

Julia Pelenyi's first attempt at tapestry weaving. Julia was inspired by "Family Plot" 1993, by Adrian Wiszniewski , a successful artist in the UK who is actually a painter. This image was created for/by Dovecot Studios in Edinburgh Scotland and measures 275 cm x 183 cm. and is in the book The Arto of Modern Tapestry: Dovecot Studios 1912. An excellent attempt for your first try!

Anne Pierson, Gainseville, Florida

Ann told us little about herself but we are glad for her contribution to the Fate, Destiny and Self Determination project. 

Wendy Hayden took this picture of me (and Helen Skelton in the background) holding up the completed section of the panel of Fate, Destiny and Self Determination co-created by the following 50 people. Another panel would welcome helping hands for the finishing work required on it. Looking to spend an enjoyable few hours in our weaving class/studio? Just show up and we will welcome your help. 

Susan Middleton 

Agota Dolinay 

Mimma Draga 

Bambi Rutledge 

Stella Tang 

Ixchel Suarez

Linda Martin 

Eileen Ostrowski 

Barbara Aikman

Donna Kim

Judite Vagners

Marion Kirkwood

Melanie Siegel

Susan Mellor

Patricial Phelan

Kate Kitchen

Debbie Harris

Darlene Haywood

Michelle Tse

Tiffy from Learn Buffet

Simona Comenescu

Michelle Kortinen

Peter Harris

Elizabeth Evans

Catherine Brackley

Debbie Harris

Allison Turner

Anne Odell

Susan Abrams

Laura de Vrij

Patti Wibe

Kathy Fletcher

Joan McKenzie

Cheryl Raymond

Gert Rogers

Scott Ford

Maurice Poon

Francois Seguin

Barb Hilts

Juana Sleizer

Ellen Allas

Mai-Liis Toome

Lis Baston

Christine Giraldi

Deirdre Meyer

Jutta Polomsk

Jill Bidgood

Carla Duncan

Christine Shipley

Line Dufour

Tapestry news, resources and inspiration

ATA International Student Award http://americantapestryalliance.org/awards/ata-international-student-award/

Debbie Herd writes a good blog post about "The Magic of Colour" 

http://debbieherd.blogspot.com.au/2014/03/the-magic-of-colour-gerda-van-hamond.html

Call for Entry 

World of Threads exhibition: http://worldofthreadsfestival.com/submissions.html

Edge of the Forest : travelling textile exhibition - https://bay178.mail.live.com/default.aspx?id=64855&rru=inbox#!/mail/ViewOfficePreview.aspx?messageid=f36e3bac-a935-11e3-8a17-00237de4a78c&folderid=cca4b819-c3ad-43bb-85ac-bf300f2fabbb&attindex=0&cp=-1&attdepth=0&n=2055242024

Jen Clark sent this interesting article about tapestry:

http://view.designcommunity-hub.com/?j=febc127671650d74&m=fe9a15737567067571&ls=fdfe15737164067d731c7272&l=fec61571706d037f&s=fe2d16747563077c721579&jb=ff921d74&ju=fe6e16717665007c7511&et_mid=664199&rid=240731719&r=0

Hand Spun

Pia Skaarer Nielsen , Nova Scotia, Canada documented her process of creating her shapes for the Fate, Destiny and Self Determination project. 

She writes: "I had not woven tapestry for several months, but this project reminded me how much I love to sink into the colours, textures and the story of why I am choosing to weave a piece....time for deep contemplation and the start on another piece on the tapestry loom. "

Pia writes:
" It is strange how something so ‘small’ can take so long to get done, and finished up. Both the pieces were thought long and hard over......Pink Texture - Thinking of the shape and how to execute the actual weaving was not too much of a stretch for my vivid imagination. Then however.....I decided that I needed to do an experiment......I had dyed some of my lamb fleece earlier in the fall and so sat down to spin it one fine evening when I thought I had better get a move on. The idea was that I would spin a two ply, a three ply and a four ply and that the difference in one strand would make a clear visible difference in the woven piece. I wove and felt my brow wrinkle, probably there was more texture to my wrinkled brow than there was to the finished very pink but not very textured piece. In conclusion to this first experiment I have to say, that when I choose to do another piece where the liveliness and the interest is to be in the changing textures I would do not a 2, 3 and 4 ply of the same heaviness single but perhaps a 2, 3 and 4 ply of increasingly heaver singles..... I finished this piece with knots at the edges and then sewing in the ends for final security.........it was a ‘flat’ kind of learning experience, but fun!"

Yellow piece - (below)  knowing how ‘flat’ the pink piece had gone I decided to try some other yarns, having some of the same thoughts. The first yarn chosen was designed for an earlier tapestry project - I had plied and dyed some hardspun warp wool singles - In that project I had been aiming for a variegated yarn so the finished weaving surface would have colour movement that happened according to where the yarn wanted to go, not the colour of the butterflies I might choose to work with. The next yarn that I picked was a very heavy wool single, I think dyed with onion skins. I purchased looms and yarn from the family estate of tapestry weavers Gisela and Hans Dörfer in Little Narrows, Cape Breton some years back and still have some of their handspun yarns. I enjoy using them in various tapestry and weaving projects. The final middle part was spun from a variegated commercial blue faced leicester roving, the colours fit perfectly and the piece that I ended up weaving with just happened to have this greenish hue, although on close inspection it also has a good colour play and changes in it. I chose to finish up the edges with the ‘braiding’ technique I like to finish my bigger tapestries with and was surprised to see how well it worked - it ended up being quite inconspicuous since I had used the same yarn for warp and weft.....which I had noticed on some of the photos from participants who had already sent in their submissions. In conclusion I am excited about the feeling of depth which happened in this piece, due to the play between the textures of the yarns and the colours. 

Sheila Brown, UK. 

Similarly, Sheila also spun her own yarn. She writes that she is a textile artist and doesn't usually work in the tapestry technique. One could never tell based on how beautifully she has woven this little gem. 

OTHER TAPESTRY INSPIRATION, RESOURCES, AND EXHIBITIONS

Weavings by Audrey Moore: Ladies. https://www.storehouse.co/stories/l5fr-ladies

Juana Sleizer is having a fibre/tapestry exhibition.Mimico Centennial Library: 47 Station Road, Toronto, M8V 2R1 Closest major intersection Lake Shore Blvd. West and Royal York Rd. Located on Southeast corner of Stanley Street and Station Road. The exhibit takes place at the Mezzanine and there is no elevator http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDMEVT144191&R=EVT144191

Tapestry Tour in the UK with Cresside Collette 

http://tapestrytour.blogspot.com.au/2013/12/mastering-fine-art-of-tapestry-with.html?spref=fb

Cranbrook loom for sale (for the serious tapestry weaver)http://denver.craigslist.org/art/4340473916.html

Purple

Left to right: Bambi Rutledge, Tina Patsourakos and Christine Shipley

A great week! Today several people helped out with the finishing of the international tapestry (Bambi, Christine and Jutta). Tina works for the Toronto District School Board in marketing for the Continuing Education division, took pictures, and interviewed students. 

Jutta Polomski foreground, Michele Dubois background. 

We're nearing completion of one panel and still have a second panel to do. 

I was also very excited to cut off my section of the international tapestry project.....

the back.....

the front.......hmmm. I almost like the back better. It reminds of how chaotic and out of control life can be at times. 

Below, more shapes that have come in to be a part of the international tapestry project. To date, 200 people and 22 countries have participated in this project. New ones are arriving daily. 

Clare Coyle from Scotland, wove a shape in her favorite colour. Go to her Facebook page to see more of her work. https://www.facebook.com/clareccoyle

The colour purple was first used between 16000 and 25000BC by creating blending manganese and hematite and using this powder to draw and paint outlines of animals in caves found in France.  A new source of purple was discovered around 1500BC in the area of Lebanon where an intense and rich purple was created from a the spiny dye-murex, a sea snail. The process of extracting the colour was long, precise and required thousands, maybe millions of these tiny snails. Consequently Tyrian purple became the dominant colour used for the garments, fashion accessories and textiles of kings, magistrates and priests in the Mediterranean and for hundreds of years it continued  to be considered a colour that that conveyed high status.  Mention of it appears in the Book of Exodus in the Old Testament, the Iliad by Homer, in the Odyssey. Alexander the Great was said to have worn Tyrian purple and King Solomon was said to have brought dyers from Tyre to create purple fabrics to embellish the Temple of Jerusalem. The colour purple continued to be associated with sacredness and authority throughout history. Charlemagne was crowned wearing a Tyrian purple mantle, and was also buried in a shroud of the same colour which still exists! In the middle ages and the Renaissance there was a decline by clergy in the wearing of purple garments due to its lack of availability at one point, but university professors of this period modeled their robes after those of the clergy , and employed this colour in their caps or robes. Purple was rarely worn by 'ordinary people' because of its prohibitive up until the 19th century. A British chemistry student by the name of William Henry Perkin produced the first synthetic aniline dye - mauve, which made it instantly fashionable and him a rich man. 

Letitia Roller, Santa Fe New Mexico USA 

http://www.letitiaroller.com/

Letty writes: " I love the idea of having three works related by design but executed in 3 different ways.....about 30 years ago I lived in the Kitchener Waterloo area and used to get to Toronto frequently...fond memories."

Veronica Collins, Scotland. 

http://www.thebritishtapestrygroup.co.uk/artist/veronica-collins/

Gabriela Nirino Laroquette, Argentina

Gabriela Nirino Laroquette, Argentina

Leslie Munro, BC, Canada.

Yellow

Debbie Harris shown here weaving on the group tapestry for the installation, Fate, Destiny and Self Determination. 

Debbie Harris

Debbie Harris has been doing fabric weaving on and off for about 30 years. Her first teacher was Lynne Milgram (now a University professor at Ontario College of Art University - http://apache.ocad.ca/faculty_biographies/bio.php?bid=1311&fac=liberal%20studies)  who also introduced her to the Textile Museum which was then located on Bloor St in the Annex in Toronto, Ontario Canada. Although she had taken a tapestry weaving course for one semester with Frances Key, it wasn't until she watched a Navajo weaver working on her rug in Arizona that she decided to learn more. She has been studying tapestry weaving with Line Dufour at the Toronto Weaving School (www.tapestryline.com) for the past 15 years. A few years ago, she took 2 tapestry weaving workshops with Maximo Laura in Peru where she learned many new techniques. Currently, she has been working on her own Navajo-inspired rug as well as weaving scarves.

Debbie Harris

In this piece, Debbie has used complementary colours. I love the way it radiates from the centre , like a glowing flame. 

"Yellow, in the form of yellow ochre pigment made from clay, was one of the first colors used in prehistoric cave art. The cave of Lascaux has an image of a horse colored with yellow estimated to be 17,300 years old. Yellow is commonly associated with gold, wealth, sunshine, reason, happiness, optimism and pleasure, but also with cowardice, envy, jealousy and betrayal. It plays an important part in Asian culture, particularly in China.

In Ancient Egypt, yellow was associated with gold, which was considered to be imperishable, eternal and indestructible. The skin and bones of the gods were believed to be made of gold. The Egyptians used yellow extensively in tomb paintings; they usually used either yellow ochre or the brilliant orpiment, though it was made of arsenic and was highly toxic. A small paintbox with orpiment pigment was found in the tomb of King Tutankhamun. Men were always shown with brown faces, women with yellow ochre or gold faces.[7]

The ancient Romans used yellow in their paintings to represent gold and also in skin tones. It is found frequently in the murals of Pompeii.

 Yellow has strong historical and cultural associations in China, where it is the color of happiness, glory, and wisdom. In China, there are five directions of the compass; north, south, east, west, and the middle, each with a symbolic color. Yellow signifies the middle. China is called the Middle Kingdom; the palace of the Emperor was considered to be in the exact center of the world.[58]
The name of the legendary first Emperor of China, Huang Ti, meant literally "the Yellow Emperor." The last emperor of China, Puyi (1906-1967), described in his memoirs how every object which surrounded him as a child was yellow. "It made me understand from my most tender age that I was of a unique essence, and it instilled in me the consciousness of my "celestial nature" which made me different from every other human."[59][60]
The Chinese Emperor was literally considered the child of heaven, with both a political and religious role, both symbolized by yellow. Only members of the Imperial household were permitted to wear yellow. Distinguished visitors were honored with a yellow, not a red, carpet.
In Chinese symbolism, yellow, red and green are masculine colors, while black and white are considered feminine. In the traditional symbolism of the two opposites which complement each other, the yin and yang, the masculine yang is traditionally represented by yellow. Just as there are five elements, five directions and five colors in the Chinese world-view, there are also five seasons; summer, winter, fall, spring, and the end of summer, symbolized by yellow leaves

The 18th and 19th century saw the discovery and manufacture of synthetic pigments and dyes, which quickly replaced the traditional yellows made from arsenic, cow urine, and other substances.
Circa 1776 Jean-Honoré Fragonard painted A Young Girl Reading. She is dressed in a bright saffron yellow dress. This painting is "considered by many critics to be among Fragonard’s most appealing and masterly".[9]
The 19th-century British painter J.M.W. Turner was one of the first in that century to use yellow to create moods and emotions, the way romantic composers were using music. His painting Rain, Steam, and Speed - the Great Central Railway was dominated by glowing yellow clouds.
Georges Seurat use the new synthetic colors in his experimental paintings composed of tiny points of primary colors. particularly in his famous Sunday Afternoon on the Isle de la Grand jatte (1884-1886). He did not know that the new synthetic yellow pigment, zinc yellow or zinc chromate, which he used in the light green lawns, was highly unstable and would quickly turn brown.[10]
The painter Vincent van Gogh was a particular admirer of the color yellow, the color of sunshine. Writing to his sister from the south of France in 1888, he wrote, "Now we are having beautiful warm, windless weather that is very beneficial to me. The sun, a light that for lack of a better word I can only call yellow, bright sulfur yellow, pale lemon gold. How beautiful yellow is!" In Arles, Van Gogh painted sunflowers inside a small house he rented at 2 Place Lamartine, a house painted what Van Gogh called "buttery yellow." Van Gogh was one of the first artists to use commercially-manufactured paints, rather than paints he made himself. He used the traditional yellow ochre, but also chrome yellow, first made in 1809, and cadmium yellow, first made in 1820.[11]
At the end of the 19th century, in 1895, a new popular art form began to appear in New York newspapers; the color comic strip. It took advantage of a new color printing process, which used color separation and three different colors of ink; magenta, cyan, and yellow, plus black, to create all the colors on the page. One of the first characters in the new comic strips was a humorous boy of the New York streets named Mickey Dugen, more commonly known as the Yellow Kid, from the yellow nightshirt he wore. He gave his name (and color) to the whole genre of popular, sensational journalism, which became known as Yellow Journalism."

Elizabeth Murdock, BC Canada

To date, we have now received 172 shapes from 22 different countries. More are still coming in. I have approached a number of different venues to exhibit this tapestry installation. All responses have been positive to date, but nothing is confirmed yet.

Elizabeth Murdock, BC Canada

On the right, Darlene Haywood is helping in doing the finishing work on the group woven section of the Fate, Destiny and Self Determination tapestry installation project. We could still use more volunteers to help with this process. Contact me at tapestryline@sympatico.ca if you can make some time to contribute. All those who have assisted in this project will have their names included as co-creators of this project. Across from her is Suzanne Job and Jane Richmond. The person we barely see.....Phyllis Fitzsimmons.  For those who do not know about this project, below a description of the main thrust of this initiative. 

Recently I received a grant from the Ontario Arts Council to undertake a project entitled Fate, Destiny and Self Determination/le sort, le destin et l’auto-determination. Weavers and non weavers from all over the world were invited to participate in co-creating this tapestry installation. It is composed of three sections. Section one is woven entirely by myself in my studio and will measure 60’’h x 36”w. Section three was woven by the public visiting the premises of the Toronto Weaving School in Toronto and it will measure 60’’h x 18’’w. These two approaches, working alone and in a group, on tapestry references the contemporary, traditional and historical practice of tapestry weaving.  Section  two (below)  is composed of shapes, not greater than 10cm (4”).  250 people from 22 countries asked to participate, made possible by social media. The shapes are mostly woven in tapestry or rug techniques, but some are felted, needle felted, knitted, crocheted, sewn, needle pointed. To date 167 shapes have been returned from 22 different countries (more are coming in) and I have been documenting them all on Facebook on a page of the same name as the project as well as on my blog. This part of the project alludes to our multicultural composition as Canadians, as well as reveals that weaving is a practice that is shared with every culture. All who have participated will have their name included as being makers of the tapestry installation. I’ll be putting together a video and slide show of the project and this video will be exhibited with the final tapestry installation if desired. 

The Community Threads tapestries, a community tapestry project I was involved in in terms of art direction and technical support,  are still being circulated and on exhibition in the New Tecumseh region. The tapestries really benefit the somewhat austere environment. A group of 10 tapestry woven banners include images of aspects of living in this community. Sandi Nemenyi writes: 

"Thanks to Linda (Needles) who did the main work of getting up the ladder to hang the tapestries this morning, to Jean who organized the tapestries, and to myself, who just managed to be awake enough to see that the tapestries were (mostly) level.  Thanks also to Vaughn Thurman, Library (in Beeton ) Manager, who helped with the ladder and made sure we were safe! " 

Other resources related to tapestry:

Heading to Aubusson France. Read what's happening in tapestry endeavours there: 

Cite de la Tapisserie
http://www.cite-tapisserie.fr/newsletter/2014/14_01_17/index.html

Jenny Gilbert sends along this link to some simple and contemporary takes on weaving and tapestry weaving as art. http://www.new-friends.us/